Before really diving into high scalability principles, I want to take a moment to talk about why database sharding has an important role even in small startups or medium sized web-sites (5 - 30k unique visitors/day).
It is equally important and benefic for a smaller web business to prepare itself from the beginning to tackle large amounts of users cheap. If it’s not obvious enough, think about what happens to a web-page that gets some plain old Digg attention. The server quickly collapses and the user experience immediately turns from positive to mega negative.
As I’ve explained before, the whole purpose of sharding is to be able to use an unlimited number of cheap machines topped by an open-source database. As experience taught me, the web server will rarely die. Instead, the DB server will choke easily when having to deal with many simultaneous connections.
The database doesn’t even have to be very big.
Bogdan's focus is building scalable database-driven Web sites - but his comments apply to general applications as well.
Labels: Database Sharding
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